Umuyoboro usuye ususurutsa imirongo yumuriro
Inyungu nyamukuru yaumuyoboro usukuyenubushobozi bwo gutanga imiyoboro yicyuma ya diameter itandukanye kuva mumirongo yubugari bumwe. Ibi ni byiza cyane mugihe imirongo ifunganye yicyuma isabwa kubyara imiyoboro minini ya diameel ibyuma. Hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukora, ibicuruzwa bitanga uburyo bwiza no guhinduka kugirango byubahirize ibyifuzo bitandukanye byimishinga n'inganda zitandukanye.
Byongeye kandi, ibipimo bya spip yasutswe birasobanutse neza. Mubisanzwe, kwishura diamester ntibirenza 0.12%, hemeza ko ingano ya buri pipe ikozwe neza kandi ihamye. Uru rwego rwukuri ningirakamaro kuri porogaramu aho ubunyangamugayo bugabanuka bunegura.
| Kode isanzwe | Api | ASTM | BS | Din | Gb / t | JI | Iso | YB | Sy / t | SNV |
| Umubare wa Serial | A53 | 1387 | 1626 | 3091 | 3442 | 599 | 4028 | 5037 | OS-F101 | |
| 5L | A120 | 102019 | 9711 PSL1 | 3444 | 3181.1 | 5040 | ||||
| A135 | 9711 PSL2 | 3452 | 31833.2 | |||||||
| A252 | 14291 | 3454 | ||||||||
| A500 | 13793 | 3466 | ||||||||
| A589 |
Usibye ibipimo byiza, umuyoboro usukuye utanga isuku utanga ubunyangamugayo buhebuje. Kubera ko gutandukana ari munsi ya 1/2000, umuyoboro werekana gutandukana gake muburyo bwayo no muburyo bwo guhindura imikazo nimbaraga zo hanze. Ibi biremeza imikorere yizewe kandi neza, gukora ibicuruzwa byiza kubibazo bikomeye nko guhuza umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, oval ya dipe umuyoboro ususuruye uri munsi ya 1%, gukomeza guhuriza hamwe kuramba no kwizerwa. Kugenzura ovality nibyingenzi kubisabwa aho imyirondoro ihamye yimiyoboro ihamye ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere yoroshye kandi ikora neza. Hamwe na spiped yasutse, ubuziranenge nubushobozi bwamazi cyangwa gaze ntabwo byangiritse.
Ikigaragara ni uko ibikorwa bya spiral busudira byasukuye burundukira ibikenewe muburyo gakondo kandi bugororotse. Ibi bivamo igihe cyingenzi no kuzigama bisaba, gukora ibicuruzwa byubukungu kandi neza. Mugukuraho izindi ntambwe zinyongera, abakiriya bishimira ibihe bigufi kandi bigabanya amafaranga yumusaruro, kongera imishinga rusange.
Umuyoboro usukuye usukuye cyane cyaneimirongo yumuriroaho ibisabwa byumutekano bikaze nibikorwa byizewe ni ngombwa. Ubwukuri, ubunyangamugayo bwayo nubunyangamugayo bwubaka no kugenzura ovali bituma byaba byiza dutwara amazi, ibibyimba cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byo guhagarika umuriro kugirango birinde ubuzima numutungo.
Mubyongeyeho, umuyoboro usuye usukuye ubereye izindi porogaramu, zirimo ibikoresho bya peteroli na peteroli na gaze, inkunga yububiko nibikorwa remezo. Ibinyuranye no gukora ibikorwa byo hejuru bituma bituma habaho uburyo bwiza bwinganda zisaba imiyoboro myiza yicyuma.
Kuri Guverinoma, umuyoboro ususurutsa umuyoboro wumuriro ni umusaruro ufite imikorere isumba izindi kandi nibyiza byinshi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo kubyara imiyoboro ihindagurika, ibipimo nyabyo, ubunyangamugayo buhebuje, kandi inzira yo kuzigama igihe bituma bituma habaho amahitamo atandukanye kandi yikiguzi. Yaba ari imitwe yumuriro cyangwa izindi porogaramu isukuye ishobora gutanga ireme kandi yizewe kugirango yuzuze ibyifuzo ninganda zitandukanye.
