Umuyoboro w'icyuma uzunguruka Umuyoboro wa gazi isanzwe

Intangiriro:

Imiyoboro ya gazi yo munsi y'ubutaka igira uruhare runini mu kugeza uyu mutungo w'agaciro mu ngo, ubucuruzi n'inganda.Kugirango habeho umutekano n’imikorere yiyi miyoboro, ni ngombwa gukoresha ibikoresho byiza hamwe nuburyo bwo gusudira mugihe cyo kubaka.Tuzasesengura akamaro k'umuyoboro w'icyuma uzunguruka hamwe n'akamaro ko gukurikiza uburyo bwiza bwo gusudira imiyoboro mugihe dukoranaumuyoboro wa gazi karemano.

Umuyoboro wo gusudira:

Umuyoboro wo gusudira wa spiral uzwi cyane mukubaka imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe kubera imbaraga zayo kandi ziramba.Iyi miyoboro ikorwa muguhuza umurongo uhoraho wibyuma muburyo bwa spiral hanyuma ukazisudira kumurongo.Igisubizo ni imiyoboro ifite ingingo zikomeye, zifunze zishobora guhangana ningutu zikomeye zo hanze kandi zigahuza nubutaka bwubutaka.Iyi miterere idasanzwe ikoraUmuyoboro w'icyuma uzungurukabyiza kumiyoboro yo munsi y'ubutaka aho ituze ari ngombwa.

Umutungo wa mashini

Ibigize imiti

Ikizamini cya Hydrostatike

Buri burebure bwumuyoboro bugomba kugeragezwa nuwabikoze kumuvuduko wa hydrostatike uzatanga murukuta rwumuyoboro impungenge zitari munsi ya 60% yumusaruro muto wagenwe mubushyuhe bwicyumba.Umuvuduko uzagenwa nuburinganire bukurikira:
P = 2St / D.

Impinduka zemewe muburemere nubunini

Buri burebure bw'umuyoboro bugomba gupimwa ukundi kandi uburemere bwacyo ntibushobora gutandukana hejuru ya 10% hejuru ya 5.5% munsi yuburemere bwacyo, ubarwa ukoresheje uburebure bwacyo n'uburemere bwacyo muburebure.
Diameter yo hanze ntishobora gutandukana kurenza ± 1% uhereye kuri nomero yerekanwe hanze ya diameter.
Umubyimba wurukuta umwanya uwariwo wose ntushobora kurenza 12.5% ​​munsi yubugari bwurukuta.

Uburebure

Uburebure bumwe butunguranye: 16 kugeza 25ft (4.88 kugeza 7,62m)
Uburebure bubiri bubiri: hejuru ya 25ft kugeza 35ft (7.62 kugeza 10.67m)
Uburebure bumwe: gutandukana byemewe ± 1in

Iherezo

Ibirundo by'imiyoboro bigomba kuba bifite impera zisanzwe, kandi burr ku mpera zizakurwaho
Iyo imiyoboro irangiye yerekanwe kuba bevel irangiye, inguni igomba kuba dogere 30 kugeza 35

Uburyo bwo gusudira imiyoboro:

Birakwiyeuburyo bwo gusudira imiyoboroni ingenzi kuramba n'umutekano by'imiyoboro ya gaze yo munsi y'ubutaka.Hano hari ibintu bike byingenzi ugomba gusuzuma:

1. Impamyabumenyi yo gusudira:Abasudira babishoboye kandi bafite uburambe bagomba guhabwa akazi, bakemeza ko bafite ibyemezo nubuhanga bukenewe kugirango bakemure uburyo bwihariye bwo gusudira busabwa imiyoboro ya gaze gasanzwe.Ibi bifasha kugabanya ibyago byo gusudira inenge nibishobora gutemba.

2. Gutegura hamwe no gukora isuku:Gutegura neza hamwe ni ngombwa mbere yo gusudira.Ibi birimo gukuraho umwanda wose, imyanda cyangwa ibyanduye bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi mubusugire bwa weld.Byongeye kandi, gutema impande zumuyoboro bifasha kurema ingingo ikomeye yo gusudira.

3. Ubuhanga bwo gusudira n'ibipimo:Uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira hamwe nibipimo bigomba gukurikizwa kugirango ubone gusudira neza.Igikorwa cyo gusudira kigomba gusuzuma ibintu nkubunini bwumuyoboro, umwanya wo gusudira, ibigize gaze, nibindi. ikosa.

4. Kugenzura no Kwipimisha:Kugenzura neza no kugerageza gusudira ni ngombwa kugirango hemezwe ubuziranenge n'ubunyangamugayo.Ikoranabuhanga nkibizamini bidasenya (NDT), harimo X-ray cyangwa ibizamini bya ultrasonic, birashobora gutahura inenge zose zishobora guhungabanya igihe kirekire cyo kwizerwa.

Mu gusoza:

Kubaka imiyoboro ya gazi isanzwe ikoresheje umuyoboro wicyuma usudira bisaba kubahiriza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira.Mugukoresha abasudira babishoboye, gutegura neza ingingo, gukurikiza uburyo bukwiye bwo gusudira, no gukora igenzura ryimbitse, turashobora kwemeza umutekano, kuramba, nuburyo bwiza bwiyi miyoboro.Binyuze mu kwitondera neza amakuru arambuye mugikorwa cyo gusudira, turashobora gutanga ibyiringiro gaze gasanzwe kugirango duhuze ingufu z'abaturage bacu mugihe dushyira imbere imibereho myiza y’ibidukikije n’umutekano rusange.