Imbaraga zo gusudira kabiri gusudira mu nganda

Imbaraga zo gusudira kabiri isusurumo mubikorwa byinganda ziranga ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Mw'isi ihanagura inganda, uburyo bwo gutoranya ibintu n'ubwubatsi birashobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku mikorere rusange no kuramba kwa sisitemu. Uburyo bumwe buzwi kubwimbaraga zayo no kuramba ni ugukoresha umuyoboro wisumba kabiri. Iyi miyoboro yashizweho kugirango ihangane imikazo ndende, ubushyuhe bukabije nibidukikije bikaze ibidukikije, bikaba byiza kubisabwa byinganda.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Imiyoboro ibiri ihebujezubatswe hamwe no gusudira bibiri byigenga kugirango bagire isano ikomeye kandi yizewe hagati yimigabane. Iki gikorwa cyo gusudira kabiri cyemeza ko umuyoboro ushobora kwihanganira imihangayiko nimbaraga zishobora guhura nazo mugihe cyo gukora, bikaguma amahitamo yizewe kubintu bidasanzwe aho gutsindwa atari amahitamo.

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru yo gusudira inshuro ebyiri ni ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byimisozi miremire. Inzira ebyiri zo gusudira zitera guhuza kamere kandi ikomeye hagati yicyiciro cyimiyoboro, iremeza ko zishobora kwihanganira imikazo yimbere idafite ibyago byo kumeneka cyangwa kunanirwa. Ibi bituma biba byiza kubisabwa nka fapeline ya peteroli na gaze, aho ubusugire bwa sisitemu yumuyoboro ari ngombwa kumutekano no gukora neza.

Imbonerahamwe 2 nyamukuru kumubiri no kwimiti yimiyoboro yicyuma (GB / T3091-2008, GB / T9711-2011 na API SOM 5L)
Bisanzwe	Icyicaro	Abashinzwe imiti (%)						Umutungo wa Tensile						Imodoka (v noch) ikizamini
		c	Mn	p	s	Si	Ikindi	Imbaraga Zitanga Imbaraga (MPA)		Imbaraga za Tensile (MPA)		(L0 = 5.65 √ S0) Umuyoboro wa Min (%)
		Max	Max	Max	Max	Max	Ikindi	min	Max	min	Max	D ≤ 168.33mm	D> 168.3mm
GB / T3091 -2008	Q215A	≤ 0.15	0.25 <1.20	0.045	0.050	0.35	Ongeraho nbvti ukurikije gb / t1591-94	215		335		15	> 31
	Q215B	≤ 0.15	0.25-0.55	0.045	0.045	0.035		215		335		15	> 31
	Q235a	≤ 0.22	0.30 <0.65	0.045	0.050	0.035		235		375		15	> 26
	Q235b	≤ 0.20	0.30 ≤ 1.80	0.045	0.045	0.035		235		375		15	> 26
	Q295A	0.16	0.80-1.50	0.045	0.045	0.55		295		390		13	> 23
	Q295B	0.16	0.80-1.50	0.045	0.040	0.55		295		390		13	> 23
	Q345A	0.20	1.00-1.60	0.045	0.045	0.55		345		510		13	> 21
	Q345B	0.20	1.00-1.60	0.045	0.040	0.55		345		510		13	> 21
GB / T9711-2011 (PSL1)	L175	0.21	0.60	0.030	0.030		Kureka kongeramo kimwe mu bintu bya NBVTI cyangwa guhuza ibyo aribyo byose	175		310		27		Imwe cyangwa ebyiri zurutonde rukomeye rwingufu zingirakamaro no kogosha hashobora guhitamo. Kuri l555, reba bisanzwe.
	L210	0.22	0.90	0.030	0.030			210		335		25
	L245	0.26	1.20	0.030	0.030			245		415		21
	L290	0.26	1.30	0.030	0.030			290		415		21
	L320	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			320		435		20
	L360	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			360		460		19
	L390	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			390		390		18
	L415	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			415		520		17
	L450	0.26	1.45	0.030	0.030			450		535		17
	L485	0.26	1.65	0.030	0.030			485		570		16
API 5L (PSL 1)	A25	0.21	0.60	0.030	0.030		Ku cyiciro b steel, nb + V ≤ 0.03%; kuri steel ≥ Icyiciro B, Ongera Ongeraho NB cyangwa V cyangwa NB + T + ti ≤ 0.15%	172		310		(L0 = 50.8mm) kubarwa ukurikije formula ikurikira: e = 1944 · a0 .0 / U0 .0		Ntayo cyangwa ibyo aribyo byose byingirakamaro hamwe nubutaka bwo kogosha birasabwa nkibipimo bikomeye.
	A	0.22	0.90	0.030	0.030			207		331
	B	0.26	1.20	0.030	0.030			241		414
	X42	0.26	1.30	0.030	0.030			290		414
	X46	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			317		434
	X52	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			359		455
	X56	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			386		490
	X60	0.26	1.40	0.030	0.030			414		517
	X65	0.26	1.45	0.030	0.030			448		531
	X70	0.26	1.65	0.030	0.030			483		565

Usibye imbaraga zayo, umuyoboro wisumbabuwe kabiri nawo urashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe bukabije, bigatuma bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye bwinganda. Haba dutwara amazi ashyushye cyangwa imyuka, cyangwa gukorera mubidukikije bifite ubushyuhe bwihindagurika, umuyoboro wisumbabuwe ukomeza ubunyangamugayo n'imikorere, bugenga ibikorwa byizewe mu bihe bitoroshye.

Byongeye kandi, kuramba k'umuyoboro wasubukuwe kabiri uyitanga uhitamo neza kubisaba inganda. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwihanganira kwambara, ruswa nubundi buryo bwo gutesha agaciro bivuze ko bakeneye gufata neza no gusimburwa, kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora muri rusange nigihe cyo hasi.

Muri rusange, gukoresha umuyoboro wisumbabunze inshuro ebyiri gutanga inyungu zinganda, harimo imbaraga, kuramba no kwizerwa. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura ibibazo byinshi, ubushyuhe bukabije nibidukikije bikaze ibidukikije bibafasha muburyo butandukanye bwinganda ziva kuri peteroli na gaze kugirango bitunganyirize. Hamwe n'imikorere yabyo yagaragaye hamwe na serivisi ubuzima bwa serivisi, umuyoboro wa kabiri usuye ni umutungo wingenzi kuri sisitemu iyo ari yo yose inganda.