Uburyo bwiza bwo kuvoma imiyoboro - Umuyoboro wogoswe wicyuma

Sisitemu Nziza yo Kuvoma - Imiyoboro ya Wiral Yasizwe Imiyoboro Yerekanwe

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kubaka no kubungabungaumuyoboros. Hamwe nubwubatsi bukomeye kandi burambye, iyi miyoboro ikora urufatiro rwimyanda ikora neza kandi yizewe hamwe nibikorwa remezo byo gutwara amazi mabi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibicuruzwa birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Igikorwa cyo gukoraimiyoboro y'icyuma isudirabikubiyemo gukoresha tekinike yihariye yo gukora imirongo yicyuma muburyo bwa spiral hanyuma ukayisudira hamwe kugirango ube umuyoboro ukomeye. Inzira itanga imiyoboro ifite imbaraga nubunyangamugayo bidasanzwe, bigatuma biba byiza byujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa byimiyoboro.

Amazina yo hanze		Amazina y'urukuta rw'izina (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri burebure （kg / m）
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
（325）		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
（377.0）		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
（426.0）		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
（478.0）		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
（529.0）		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
（630.0）		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
（720.0）		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
（820.0）		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
（920.0）				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
20 1020.0）				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
（1220.0）				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
（1420.0）						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
（1620.0）						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
20 1820.0）						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
（2020.0）										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
（2220.0）										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
（2420.0）												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
40 2540.0）	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
（2845.0）	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Kimwe mu byiza byingenzi byicyuma gisudira cyuma ni ubushobozi bwacyo bwo kwihanganira urwego rwo hejuru rwumuvuduko wimbere ninyuma. Ibi bituma biba byiza mugutanga imyanda n’amazi mabi, kuko imiyoboro iba ifite umuvuduko uhoraho. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwimbere bwimbere yiyi miyoboro butuma ihererekanyabubasha ryamazi neza, bikagabanya ibyago byo guhagarara nimbogamizi muriSisitemu y'umurongo.

Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifite ibyuma birwanya ruswa ndetse nibindi bidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubikorwa byimyanda aho imiyoboro ihura nibintu byangirika nibintu bitera. Gukomera kw'iyi miyoboro bituma ubuzima bumara igihe kirekire, bikagabanya gukenera gusimburwa no kubitaho kenshi, amaherezo bikavamo kuzigama amafaranga kubakoresha sisitemu.

Usibye kuramba no guhangana, umuyoboro wicyuma usudira wicyuma urakoreshwa cyane kandi urashobora guhindurwa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byumushinga. Baraboneka mubunini butandukanye nubunini, butanga igishushanyo nogushiraho byoroshye. Yaba umushinga muto wo gusana cyangwa kwagura sisitemu nini yo kwagura imiyoboro, iyi miyoboro irashobora guhindurwa kugirango ihuze ibyifuzo byihariye bya porogaramu.

Kwishyiriraho neza imiyoboro isudira nayo ifasha kunoza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo gutunganya imyanda. Hamwe nigishushanyo cyoroheje kandi cyoroshye, iyi miyoboro irashobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi neza, bikagabanya igihe cyubwubatsi nigiciro cyakazi. Ibi nibyiza cyane mubidukikije mumijyi aho umwanya nigihe ntarengwa.

Byongeye kandi, gusudira neza kandi kuringaniza imiyoboro isudira izenguruka ituma imikorere idatemba, ikarinda gutakaza imyanda n’amazi y’agaciro, kandi bikagabanya ingaruka z’umwanda w’ibidukikije. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yimyanda no kwemeza gutwara neza kandi neza.

Mu gihe iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bikomeje guteza imbere udushya mu nganda zubaka, umuyoboro w’icyuma uzunguruka ukomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu iterambere no gufata neza imiyoboro y’imyanda. Imikorere yabo yerekanwe, iramba kandi ihindagurika ituma bahitamo byingenzi kubashakashatsi n'abashushanya bashinzwe gukora ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi bihamye.

Muri make, gukoresha imiyoboro y'icyuma isudira ifasha gukora sisitemu ikomeye kandi ikora neza. Imbaraga zidasanzwe, kuramba no kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bworoshye bwo kwishyiriraho, bituma biba byiza mugutanga imyanda n’amazi mabi. Mu gihe hakenewe ibikorwa remezo by’amazi yizewe kandi arambye bikomeje kwiyongera, umuyoboro w’icyuma uzunguruka uzakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibyo bibazo bikenewe.