Sisitemu inoze - Ibyuma bisukuye ibyuma

Sisitemu ikoresha neza - Icyuma gisukuye ibyuma biranga ishusho

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro isukuye isesutse ni ikintu cyingenzi mubwubatsi no kubungabungaUmuyoboro w'amashanyarazis. Hamwe nubwubatsi bwabo bukomeye no kuramba kwabo, iyi miyoboro ikora umugongo wibikorwa remezo byizewe no kwizerwa.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye

Ibicuruzwa

Inzira yo gukoraIbyuma bisukuye ibyumaHarimo gukoresha tekinike yihariye kugirango ukore imirongo ibyuma bikangurura hanyuma ikabosura hamwe kugirango ikore umuyoboro ukomeye. Inzira itanga imiyoboro n'imbaraga zidasanzwe n'ubunyangamugayo, bituma bituma habaho kubahiriza ibisabwa bifatika.

Nominal yo hanze		Urukuta rwa Nominal (MM)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri burebure (kg / m)
219.1	8-5 / 8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3 / 4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3 / 4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416,66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	3822.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Imwe mu nyungu nyamukuru za spiel isesuye ibyuma nubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira urwego rwo hejuru rwigitutu cyimbere nicyo. Ibi biba byiza mugutanga imyanda hamwe namabata, nkuko imiyoboro igahora igitutu no gutemba. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwimbere bwiyi miyoboro iremeza ko amazi meza, agabanya ibyago byo gutaka no kwizihiza muriSisitemu yumurongo.

Mubyongeyeho, imiyoboro isusurutsa ibyuma yicyuma ifite imbaraga nziza kubirori nibindi bintu bidukikije. Ibi ni ngombwa cyane cyane mugukoresha aho imiyoboro ihura nibintu byangirika nibintu bikaze. Imyitwarire yiyi miyoboro irerekana ubuzima burebure, kugabanya gukenera gusimbuza no kubungabunga kenshi, amaherezo bikavanga kuzigama amafaranga yo kuzigama sisitemu ya sisitemu.

Usibye kuramba no kurwanya, umuyoboro usukuye usukuye uratandukanye cyane kandi urashobora guhindurwa kugirango wuzuze ibisabwa byihariye. Baraboneka muburyo butandukanye nubunini, bemerera igishushanyo no kwishyiriraho guhinduka. Yaba ari umushinga muto wo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe cyangwa kwaguka kwa sisitemu yimyambarire, iyi miyoboro irashobora guterwa kubahiriza ibyifuzo byihariye byo gusaba.

Kwishyiriraho neza umuyoboro usukuye kandi ufasha kunoza imikorere rusange ya sisitemu yo gufungura. Hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera cyoroheje no gufata byoroshye, iyi miyoboro irashobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi neza, ikagabanya igihe cyo kubaka no kugura umurimo. Ibi ni byiza cyane mumijyi aho umwanya nigihe inzitizi zigihe ni ngombwa.

Byongeye kandi, urudodo rworoshye kandi rusuye imiyoboro isusurutsa neza neza imikorere, gukumira gutakaza imyanda n'agaciro, no kugabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije. Uku kwizerwa ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu yo kongererana no kwemeza ubwikorezi butekanye kandi bukora neza.

Nkiterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bikomeje gutwara udushya mu nganda zubwubatsi, umuyoboro usuye isesutse ibyuma by'icyuma bikomeje kuba ikintu cyingenzi mu iterambere no kubungabunga sisitemu yo gushushanya. Imikorere yabo yagaragaye, kuramba no guhinduranya kubagira amahitamo adasanzwe kuba injeniyeri hamwe nabashushanya kugirango bashinzwe ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi byihangana.

Muri make, gukoresha imiyoboro isukuye isesutse ibyuma bifasha gukora sisitemu ikomeye kandi ikora neza. Imbaraga zabo zidasanzwe, kuramba hamwe no kurwanya ruswa, hamwe nibisobanuro byabo no koroshya kwishyiriraho, biba byiza mu gutanga imyanda n'amatanda. Nkuko bikenewe ibikorwa remezo byamazi yizewe kandi birambye bikomeje kwiyongera, umuyoboro usukuye usudira usukuye uzakomeza kugira uruhare runini muguhuza ibyo bikenewe.