Imiyoboro Ikora neza - Imiyoboro y'Icyuma Ivanze n'Icyuma

Ibisobanuro bigufi:

Imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'umwuka ni ingenzi mu kubaka no kubungabungaumuyoboro w'amazi y'imiyoboro y'amazisKubera ko yubatswe neza kandi iramba cyane, iyi miyoboro ni inkingi ikomeye kandi yizewe yo gutwara imyanda n'amazi mabi.

Ohereza imeri kuri twe

Ibisobanuro birambuye ku gicuruzwa

Ibirango by'ibicuruzwa

Uburyo bwo gukoraimiyoboro y'icyuma ishongeshejwe ku buryo bw'uruzigaBikubiyemo gukoresha ubuhanga bwihariye mu gukora uduce tw'icyuma mu buryo bw'uruziga hanyuma ukabihuza kugira ngo bikore umuyoboro ukomeye. Ubu buryo butanga imiyoboro ikomeye kandi ihamye, bigatuma iba myiza cyane kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa bikomeye by'imiyoboro y'amazi mabi.

Ingano y'umurambararo wo hanze		Ubunini bw'urukuta (mm)
mm	In	6.0	7.0	8.0	9.0	10.0	11.0	12.0	13.0	14.0	15.0	16.0	18.0	20.0	22.0
mm	In	Uburemere kuri buri gice Uburebure (kg/m2)
219.1	8-5/8	31.53	36.61	41.65
273.1	10-3/4	39.52	45.94	52.30
323.9	12-3/4	47.04	54.71	62.32	69.89	77.41
(325)		47.20	54.90	62.54	70.14	77.68
355.6	14	51.73	60.18	68.58	76.93	85.23
(377.0)		54.89	63.87	72.80	81.67	90.50
406.4	16	59.25	68.95	78.60	88.20	97.76	107.26	116.72
(426.0)		62.14	72.33	82.46	92.55	102.59	112.58	122.51
457	18	66.73	77.68	88.58	99.44	110.24	120.99	131.69
(478.0)		69.84	81.30	92.72	104.09	115.41	126.69	137.90
508.0	20	74.28	86.49	98.65	110.75	122.81	134.82	146.79	158.69	170.56
(529.0)		77.38	90.11	102.78	115.40	127.99	140.52	152.99	165.43	177.80
559.0	22	81.82	95.29	108.70	122.07	135.38	148.65	161.88	175.04	188.17
610.0	24	89.37	104.10	118.77	133.39	147.97	162.48	176.97	191.40	205.78
(630.0)		92.33	107.54	122.71	137.83	152.90	167.92	182.89	197.81	212.68
660.0	26	96.77	112.73	128.63	144.48	160.30	176.05	191.77	207.43	223.04
711.0	28	104.32	121.53	138.70	155.81	172.88	189.89	206.86	223.78	240.65	257.47	274.24
(720.0)		105.65	123.09	140.47	157.81	175.10	192.34	209.52	226.66	243.75	260.80	277.79
762.0	30	111.86	130.34	148.76	167.13	185.45	203.73	211.95	240.13	258.26	276.33	294.36
813.0	32	119.41	139.14	158.82	178.45	198.03	217.56	237.05	256.48	275.86	295.20	314.48
(820.0)		120.45	140.35	160.20	180.00	199.76	219.46	239.12	258.72	278.28	297.79	317.25
864.0	34		147.94	168.88	189.77	210.61	231.40	252.14	272.83	293.47	314.06	334.61
914.0	36			178.75	200.87	222.94	244.96	266.94	288.86	310.73	332.56	354.34
(920.0)				179.93	202.20	224.42	246.59	286.70	290.78	312.79	334.78	356.68
965.0	38			188.81	212.19	235.52	258.80	282.03	305.21	328.34	351.43	374.46
1016.0	40			198.87	223.51	248.09	272.63	297.12	321.56	345.95	370.29	394.58	443.02
(1020.0)				199.66	224.39	249.08	273.72	298.31	322.84	347.33	371.77	396.16	444.77
1067.0	42			208.93	234.83	260.67	286.47	312.21	337.91	363.56	389.16	414.71	465.66
118.0	44			218.99	246.15	273.25	300.30	327.31	354.26	381.17	408.02	343.83	488.30
1168.0	46			228.86	257.24	285.58	313.87	342.10	370.29	398.43	426.52	454.56	510.49
1219.0	48			238.92	268.56	298.16	327.70	357.20	386.64	416.04	445.39	474.68	553.13
(1220.0)				239.12	268.78	198.40	327.97	357.49	386.96	146.38	445.76	475.08	533.58
1321.0	52				291.20	323.31	327.97	387.38	449.34	451.26	483.12	514.93	578.41
(1420.0)						347.72	355.37	416.66	451.08	485.41	519.74	553.96	622.32	690.52
1422.0	56					348.22	382.23	417.27	451.72	486.13	520.48	554.97	623.25	691.51	759.58
1524.0	60					373.38	410.44	447.46	484.43	521.34	558.21	595.03	688.52	741.82	814.91
(1620.0)						397.03	436.48	457.84	515.20	554.46	593.73	623.87	711.11	789.12	867.00
1626.0	64					398.53	438.11	477.64	517.13	556.56	595.95	635.28	713.80	792.13	870.26
1727.0	68					423.44	465.51	507.53	549.51	591.43	633.31	675.13	758.64	841.94	925.05
(1820.0)						446.37	492.74	535.06	579.32	623.50	667.71	711.79	799.92	887.81	975.51
1829.0	72						493.18			626.65	671.04	714.20	803.92	890.77	980.39
1930.0	76									661.52	708.40	755.23	848.75	942.07	1035.19
(2020.0)										692.60	741.69	790.75	888.70	986.41	1084.02
2032.0	80									696.74	746.13	795.48	894.03	992.38	1090.53
(2220.0)										761.65	815.68	869.66	977.50	1085.80	1192.53
(2420.0)												948.58	1066.26	1183.75	1301.04
(2540.0)	100											995.93	1119.53	1242.94	1366.15
(2845.0)	112											1116.28	1254.93	1393.37	1531.63

Kimwe mu byiza by'ingenzi by'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral ni ubushobozi bwayo bwo kwihanganira igitutu cyo hejuru cy'imbere n'inyuma. Ibi bituma iba nziza mu gutwara imyanda n'amazi mabi, kuko imiyoboro ihura n'igitutu n'amazi mabi buri gihe. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bw'imbere bw'iyi miyoboro butuma amazi yinjira neza, bigabanura ibyago byo kuziba no kuziba mu nzira.sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'amazi.

Byongeye kandi, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese n'ibindi bintu bibangamira ibidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mu miyoboro y'amazi aho imiyoboro ihura n'ibintu byangiza n'ibintu bikaze. Kuba iyi miyoboro ikomera bituma imara igihe kirekire, bigabanura gukenera kuyisimbuza no kuyisana kenshi, amaherezo bigatuma abakoresha imiyoboro y'amazi bagabanuka.

umuyoboro ushongeshejwe ku buryo bw'uruziga

Uretse kuramba no kudakomera, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga irakoreshwa cyane kandi ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe mu mushinga runaka. Iboneka mu bunini n'ubunini butandukanye, bigatuma igishushanyo mbonera n'uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho byoroha. Yaba ari umushinga muto wo gusana cyangwa kwagura sisitemu nini y'amazi mabi, iyi miyoboro ishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ibikenewe byihariye by'umushinga.

Gushyiramo neza imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo bunoze binafasha kunoza imikorere y’imiyoboro yawe y’amazi mabi. Bitewe n’imiterere yayo yoroheje kandi yoroshye kuyikoresha, iyi miyoboro ishobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi mu mutekano, bigabanyiriza igihe cyo kubaka n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi. Ibi ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane mu mijyi aho umwanya n’igihe ari ingenzi cyane.

Byongeye kandi, uburyo bworoshye kandi bungana bwo gusudira imiyoboro ikoze mu buryo butuma amazi adasohoka neza, bukarinda ko amazi y’imyanda n’amazi mabi atakaza agaciro, kandi bukagabanya ibyago byo kwanduza ibidukikije. Ubu buryo ni ingenzi cyane mu kubungabunga ubuziranenge bw’imiyoboro y’imyanda no kugenzura uburyo amazi atwarwa mu buryo bwizewe kandi bunoze.

Mu gihe iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bikomeje guteza imbere udushya mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bw'uruziga ikomeje kuba ingenzi mu iterambere no kubungabunga imiyoboro y'amazi mabi. Imikorere yayo igaragara, kuramba kwayo no gukora ibintu bitandukanye bituma iba amahitamo y'ingenzi ku bahanga n'abashushanya bafite inshingano zo gukora ibikorwa remezo birambye kandi birambye.

Muri make, ikoreshwa ry'imiyoboro y'icyuma ikoze mu buryo bwa spiral ifasha mu gushyiraho uburyo bukomeye kandi bunoze bwo gutwara imiyoboro y'amazi mabi. Ingufu zayo zidasanzwe, kuramba no kurwanya ingese, hamwe n'uburyo bworoshye bwo kuyishyiraho no koroshya kuyishyiraho, bituma iba nziza mu gutwara imyanda n'amazi mabi. Uko ibikorwa remezo by'amazi mabi byizewe kandi birambye bikomeza kwiyongera, imiyoboro y'icyuma ikozwe mu buryo bwa spiral izakomeza kugira uruhare runini mu guhaza ibyo bikenewe by'ingenzi.