Imiyoboro itandukanye y'icyuma
Imiyoboro isusurutsa ibyuma ishushanyije byumwihariko kugirango ihuze ninganda zitandukanye kandi ikoreshwa cyane mumavuta ya peteroli na gaze,tube ikirundoKubaka, ikiraro Piers nibindi bice. Imiterere idasanzwe hamwe nigikorwa cyiza bituma habaho porogaramu ya mbere yibikoresho gakondo, hamwe nibyiza bidasanzwe byongera imikorere no gukora neza.
Kimwe mubyiza nyamukuru byaIcyuma gisukuyenigiciro cyacyo. Ugereranije na pisine yamashanyarazi, imiyoboro ihebuje irahendutse kubyara utabangamiye. Ibi bikora ibikorwa byinshi byubukungu, bigatuma ari byiza kumishinga isaba imiyoboro myinshi yicyuma kubera porogaramu zitandukanye. Mugukangura ibiciro, ibigo birashobora gutanga umutungo neza, bikaviramo kuzigama byingenzi ku ngengo yimari rusange.
Umutungo wa mashini
| Icyiciro cya 1 | Icyiciro cya 2 | Icyiciro cya 3 | |
| Ingingo ya Oill cyangwa umusaruro, min, MPA (PSI) | 205 (30 000) | 240 (35 000) | 310 (45 000) |
| Imbaraga za Tensile, Min, MPA (PSI) | 345 (50 000) | 415 (60 000) | 455 (66 0000) |
Byongeye kandi, umusaruro ukora neza waImiyoboro ya Spiralni hejuru cyane kurenza iyo miyoboro idafite ibyuma. Ku muyoboro utagira ingano, inzira yo gukora ikubiyemo kwikuramo ibyuma bikomeye binyuze mumashanyarazi atoboye, bikaviramo inzira gahoro gahoro kandi zigoye. Ibinyuranye, umuyoboro usuye usukuye urashobora gukorwa muri diameter nini nuburebure, bikaviramo ibihe bitapi byo kubyara no kongera imikorere. Ibi bituma habaho uburyo bwo guhabwa imiyoboro myiza yigihe gito mugihe gito, bigatuma igisubizo cyizewe kandi gikiza igihe cyinganda zitandukanye.
IZINDI NYITONDO RY'IMURIRO RY'INGENZI ZISANZWE NUBUNTU BYINSHI KWIHANGANO MU GIHUGU CY'ITANGAZAMAKURU N'INGINGO. Welds itanga inyongera yinyongera, yemerera iyi miyoboro kugirango ihangane ningutu zisumba kuruta imiyoboro idafite imiyoboro. Uyu mutungo ni ngombwa cyane cyane kubisabwa mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, aho imiyoboro ifatika imbere ningutu zo hanze. Ukoresheje imiyoboro isusurutsa isukuye, ibigo birashobora kwemeza uburyo bwo gutwara neza no gukora neza muribi bikoresho byingenzi.
Byongeye kandi, guhuza umuyoboro usukuye usudira gasunitswe bituma bivuguruza cyane ibisabwa bitandukanye byubwubatsi. Iyi miyoboro irashobora guterwa kubahiriza umushinga wihariye ibikenewe, harimo diameters yuzuye, ubunini nuburebure. Niba kubijyanye na pile pele pile cyangwa ikiraro gisukuye ibyuma bya stil ibyuma bitanga ibisubizo byiza cyane kuri onshore yo hanze no hanze. Ubusugire bwayo bwisumbuye butuma imikorere irambye, igabanya ibiciro byo kubungabunga no kugabanya gukenera gusimburwa imburagihe.
Muri make umuyoboro ususuruye, usukuye usukuye uzana impinduramatwara kunganda z'ibyuma hamwe n'imikorere myiza kandi nibyiza. Igiciro cyacyo gitangaje, imikorere yumusaruro wo hejuru, kurwanya igitutu no guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ibikorwa byambere mubwikorezi bwa mbere mubwikorezi bwa mbere mubwikorezi bwa mbere muri peteroli na gaze, kubaka ikinyagi ikiripu nibindi byinshi. Hamwe nubuso bwayo butagira ingano kandi bisudikubye, iyi remosi ikurikira itanga igisubizo cyizewe kandi kuramba mu nganda kwisi yose. Shora mu muyoboro usukuye ususurutsa hamwe n'inararibonye mu guca burundu tekinoroji y'icyuma.
